Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan is a French and Nigerien anthropologist, and Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Marseilles. He is also Emeritus Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris and associate professor at Abdou Moumouni University in Niamey where he founded the master of socio-anthropology of health.
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{"type":"standard","title":"Perrinia stellata","displaytitle":"Perrinia stellata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7169649","titles":{"canonical":"Perrinia_stellata","normalized":"Perrinia stellata","display":"Perrinia stellata"},"pageid":27181073,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.MOL.140166_-_Perrinia_stellata_%28A._Adams%2C_1864%29_-_Chilodontidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg/330px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.MOL.140166_-_Perrinia_stellata_%28A._Adams%2C_1864%29_-_Chilodontidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.MOL.140166_-_Perrinia_stellata_%28A._Adams%2C_1864%29_-_Chilodontidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg","width":1920,"height":1278},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1230468485","tid":"b89ed9b2-30e0-11ef-8053-4a58500b4915","timestamp":"2024-06-22T21:45:20Z","description":"Species of gastropod","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perrinia_stellata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perrinia_stellata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perrinia_stellata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Perrinia_stellata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perrinia_stellata","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Perrinia_stellata","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perrinia_stellata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Perrinia_stellata"}},"extract":"Perrinia stellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.","extract_html":"
Perrinia stellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Voluntary association","displaytitle":"Voluntary association","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q48204","titles":{"canonical":"Voluntary_association","normalized":"Voluntary association","display":"Voluntary association"},"pageid":28831284,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AGM_Annual_General_Meeting_of_a_typical_small_%28141_member%29_volunteer_organisation.jpg/330px-AGM_Annual_General_Meeting_of_a_typical_small_%28141_member%29_volunteer_organisation.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/AGM_Annual_General_Meeting_of_a_typical_small_%28141_member%29_volunteer_organisation.jpg","width":2304,"height":1728},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1280199907","tid":"fa98e7f1-ffbd-11ef-bebf-f78553e7f8ae","timestamp":"2025-03-13T03:48:09Z","description":"Group of people with shared interests or aims","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Voluntary_association"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Voluntary_association","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_association?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Voluntary_association"}},"extract":"A voluntary group or union is a group of individuals who enter into an agreement, usually as volunteers, to form a body to accomplish a purpose. Common examples include trade associations, trade unions, learned societies, professional associations, and environmental groups.","extract_html":"
A voluntary group or union is a group of individuals who enter into an agreement, usually as volunteers, to form a body to accomplish a purpose. Common examples include trade associations, trade unions, learned societies, professional associations, and environmental groups.
"}